A corpus study on Catalan and Spanish loan words in Neapolitan reveals that the double of consonants occurs first as a phonological strategy of adopting these words and overtime shows up in written Neapolitan. The following chart shows some examples (image hyperlinks to paper)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a27d24_03d4604566c044419ee58891a93b8ebd~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_980,h_650,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/a27d24_03d4604566c044419ee58891a93b8ebd~mv2.png)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a27d24_2dae4cdb8a904cf6b1681805863de57c~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_980,h_511,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/a27d24_2dae4cdb8a904cf6b1681805863de57c~mv2.png)
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a27d24_70f752e74e7942fd95f2aae54e220021~mv2.png/v1/fill/w_980,h_514,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto/a27d24_70f752e74e7942fd95f2aae54e220021~mv2.png)